Human Resource Management in Business Essay

ââ€" º Hand out date: first June ââ€" º Hand in date: fifteenth June P5 clarify how worker execution is estimated and overseen M3 clarify how the outcomes from estimating and overseeing execution illuminate worker improvement D2 survey the significance of estimating and overseeing representative execution at work. For your last errand in your new job as enrollment advisor of ‘Dave’s Management’ you have been approached to examine and compose a report on how various associations quantifies and deals with the presentation of their representatives. They would likewise like you to clarify how the outcomes from estimating and estimating execution help with worker advancement. To finish up the report they might want you to evaluate the significance of estimating and overseeing worker execution at work Further Guidance: Estimating execution: ââ€" ºPerformance markers (accomplishment against targets); ââ€" ºGoal hypothesis; ââ€" ºSMART (explicit, quantifiable, attainable, practical, time-bound) ââ€" ºTargets eg deals targets, development targets, monetary targets, holding up times, pass rates, dependability, participation ââ€" ºBenchmarking Overseeing execution: ââ€" ºprobation; ââ€" ºappraisal; ââ€" ºsupporting workers eg coaching, observing, buddying; ââ€" ºoccupational wellbeing; ââ€" ºmanaging remaining burdens; ââ€" ºdelegating authority; ââ€" ºresponsibility; ââ€" ºcapacity; skill; ââ€" ºautonomy; ââ€" ºlinking compensations to execution; ââ€" ºdiscipline; ââ€" ºemployee improvement (preparing, learning, work turn, quickened advancement, individual, proficient) To accomplish a PASS: You should value that the top level input is required from every representative at work. Employments regularly have explicit execution models related with them, so deals staff may need to create  £50,000 of deals every month. This might be on the grounds that there is a business target demonstrating a business focus of  £6 million for a business group of 10 individuals. People should be observed to guarantee they are working adequately and fulfilling targets and guidelines set for them. Both better than expected and less than impressive execution must be overseen. To accomplish a MERIT: You should have the option to distinguish reasonable execution markers to use with singular representatives and show how the individual’s execution can be improved using execution the executives. Experienced educators might be decided on assessment pass rates and may be utilized for them going through a compensation limit might be the prize. Gourmet experts might be decided on acceptable surveys, picking up Michelin stars or the gross net revenue of dishes and perhaps utilized as a method of choosing whether they will increase a compensation rise. Not all workers are decided in indistinguishable manners from, so unique execution markers are utilized to oversee them. Going to a course perhaps expected to cure horrible showing. Representatives may have great dependability and participation observed as these are essential necessities for working acceptably for a lion's share of occupations. To accomplish a DISTINCTION: You should make decisions about the benefit of checking and overseeing representatives. The advantages of execution the board ought to be diverged from the outcomes of neglecting to oversee execution.

Reaction Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essays

Response Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essays Response Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essay Response Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essay Labfest which is a celebration for new plays, untried, untested, unpublished and unstaged. It is finished by virgin dramatists or first-time dramatists, first-time journalists or otherwise called extra-virgins and conceived again virgins or the expert authors with new works. The plays are chosen from various contents sent by essayists from everywhere throughout the nation. Virgin Labfest is held at The Cultural Center of the Philippines on July 6, 2013 and Virgin Labfest is currently running on its ninth year and ending up being one of the best theater festivals.To train hopeful journalists Virgin Labfest made its own composing association with a fourteen day mentorship programs on the examination and practice of sensational composition on the stage. The colleagues have talks, conversations and workshops on playwriting and content studying. The Fellowship Program finished an arranged perusing of the fellows’ works at the CCP Bulwagang Amado Hernadez. The occasion is free and o pen to general society. There were 10 short plays coordinated by Dennis Marasigan and will be performed by beginner and expert theater entertainers. The 10 short plays are: 1. Ang Gintong Aral ni Ma’am Zeny by Tyron Judes D.Casumpang 2. Last Interview by Christian M. Dagsil 3. Kalayaan by Christa I. De La Cruz 4. Ungentlemanly Behavior by John Carlo Dulu 5. Kung Paano Magsintas ng Sapatos by Janina Faith Gacosta 6. Bago Magkaroon ng Panibagong Mundo by Sherina Mae Inza-Cruz 7. Pabaon by Levine Andro Lao 8. Ang mga Nakatatawid sa Asin by Lorenzo Elias Lopez 9. Drop Zone by Miyo Sta. Maria 10. Ang Huling Stage Reading ni Romulo Dulah by Christian Ubana Tordecillas These short plays that were highlighted are the aftereffects of the mentorship program by the honor winning writer, Glen Sevilla Mas.As part of the Speech and Stage Arts class we were required to watch the Stage Reading of the colleagues and evaluate them. From the start, I was simply anticipating a basic introduction. From the word itself, stage perusing, I was thinking about a gathering of individuals taking care of contents and perusing it as went with assortment of feelings. Be that as it may, I was shocked when we enter the Bulwagang Amado Hernandez and asked my cohorts who were likewise there, if why there were props on the stage. They said that we will watch plays more than we expected.The plays took just 10 to 15 minutes follow up on the stage and the title were reported before the play. Each part had a lot of three to four unique plays and the title of each play was declared before the play. I couldn't get the full title and simply put something like â€Å"Adobo† or watchwords on my notes so I can recollect them. The main play was â€Å"Ang Pabaon† by Levin Andro Lao. It was a decent play yet it is by one way or another a typical story and with an anticipated completion. In any case, what made it remarkable was the idea of Adobo that additional a taste to the story. There were two characters in the play; ‘Buboy’ and the mother.Buboy as he depicted his job, he was somewhat tedious and he utilized nearly similar motions and outward appearances. The mother despite the fact that she is extremely youthful, her activities truly fit her job as an elderly person. What diverted me with the mother was her method of articulating the letter ‘S’. she misspoke ‘S’ as ‘Sh’, and as a result of that a portion of her words were not conveyed unmistakably and I can’t see a portion of the words that she said. Next was â€Å"Ang Gintong Aral ni Ma’am Zeny† by Tyron Judes D. Casumpang. The story was uncommon; the absolute first act that the man created truly displayed the entire 10 moment play.As we have concentrated in our group, I recall that a ground-breaking voice from the outset will in any case the feelings of the crowd as I have encountered that time. The man who played as the police officer and the previous understudy of Ma’am Zeny truly had a decent nature of voice, incredible effect, assortment of tone dependent on the feelings and articulations. The lady who depicted the job of Ma’am Zeny has a delicate voice however with quite a bit of feelings communicated, with the manner in which she talked gently and tranquilly, I as one of the crowds felt moved by her feelings and facial gestures.I might likewise want to compliment the plot of the story that it turned into a puzzling demonstration of what might she do to the child that was lying on her lap. In conclusion, with the child, it was acceptable in light of the fact that at his age, he can truly act like an expert craftsman in spite of the fact that his articulation doesn't accommodate his job. The third play was â€Å"Ang Huling Stage Reading ni Romulo Dulah†Ã‚ by Christian Ubana Tordecillas. The story was interesting, in light of the fact that we can†™t truly discover where Romulo would pursue their stage perusing until the time that he said the he will be executed in China. Romulo’s mother as ‘Inahing Manok’ acted extremely practical cap she can let her crowd feel the pity that she was feeling at that exact second. Vj Serag as ‘Bokbok Manok’ had an alternate methodology in his character. His face looked irate yet he was feeling tragic and regretful due to Romulo’s circumstance, he was somewhat dull possibly as a result of his short discoursed. ‘Soksok Manok’ was a generally excellent on-screen character as he depicted his character. The crowd as the beneficiary of his feelings truly giggled and felt miserable in view of the manner in which he talked and his outward appearances that appeared to be exceptionally one of a kind. Romulo as the principle character gave us the sentiment of trouble despite the fact that he was tossing jokes in his dialogues.I felt like something wa s covered up inside him and it was the dejection of the character depicted. All things considered the story did astounded me. Next was the story with the title, â€Å"Ungentlemanly Behavior†Ã‚ by John Carlo Dulu. The title of the story gave me a piece thought of the idea of the play; I said â€Å"maybe it is about a gay. † And I was correct! In any case, what did flabbergasted me was the disclosure from the dad saying that he is a gay and he had a past relationship with the instructor. It was an exceptionally interesting story in view of their exchanges and feelings expressed.The father utilized assortment of tone and pitch, he likewise utilized the method of bringing down his voice and afterward yelling, similar to the term ‘decrescendo’ in singing. Vj as the instructor communicated extremely compelling feeling of disgrace and disavowal in light of what the dad is stating. He additionally utilized fitting body motions as he moved to and fro of the organ ized. For me, it was probably the best story among the ten plays. The fifth play was â€Å"Ang mga Nakatatawid sa Asin†Ã‚ by Lorenzo Elias Lopez. The characters were the Lola, the two youngster and lady who played as kin with various parents.At first I felt that the story was about aswang or heavenly things however as the story passed by, it was about the enticement of a man towards a lady. The lola was extremely oldish in style, she truly depicted her character as an elderly person easily. Both of the kin communicated diverse assortment of voice, tone and motions. The 6th play was, â€Å"Kalayaan† by Christa I. Delacruz. As I was watching the play, I felt a little inconvenience as a result of the kissing scene of the two ladies. This sort of play ought to think about the crowd, since it had some controlled parts.The lady with the short hair delivered overstated activities that I think improper to her exchanges and concerning her accomplice, she was talking generally in English and a portion of the words muttered in her mouth as she was stating those, she had some misspoke words and she stuttered some of the time. The seventh play was, â€Å"Final Interview† by Christian M. Dagsil. It was an excellent story and it truly delineated the truth of life. Both Vj and the lady next to her communicated proper motions and utilized assortment of tone and pitch and they have a decent nature of voice.But the fundamental character of the story named ‘Suzette’ has an exceptionally soft tone that with the enormous measure of group, the crowd at the back couldn't hear what she was stating that time and a portion of the crowd simply do mumbling around. With the vitality level and the intensity of the voice of her two co-entertainers, she was concealed by them. In that sense, she ought to think about the quantity of her group, she can’t be heard at the back included by the commotion of the cool. The eighth play was, â€Å"Bago Magkaro on ng Panibagong Mundo† by Sherina Mae Inza-Cruz. The story had the feeling of sci-fi, in light of the fact that it is about the devastation of the world.The characters are extremely reasonable in acting. Particularly in nonexistent setting, since they were simply envisioning that they were in the front of them yet in the story they were in an alternate work area conversing with each other. The lady who had given the pill to endure had an awesome articulation and voice quality while the ‘ate’ some way or another express signals that were not that fitted to her job. The ninth play and truly outstanding among the 10 stories was, â€Å"Drop Zone† by Miyo Sta. Maria. The entirety of the on-screen characters depicted their jobs normally, and they were all funny.Their voice have a force and solid effect on the crowd in spite of the way that they were utilizing a sound of a chopper that was very uproarious yet they didn't let the sound concealment their voice. Las t however not the least is the story with the title, â€Å"Kung Paano Magsintas ng Sapatos† by Janina Faith Gacosta. The story was somewhat straightforward and it has an anticipated consummation. Yet, with that issue, the characters worked superbly particularly the man at his young age, he had the option to depict the job of an elderly person with side acts like hack and loss of breath, he demonstrated assortment of feelings and the conveyance of the words was very clear.The young man

Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication for GAD

Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication for GAD GAD Treatment Print Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication for GAD By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 07, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 08, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children BraunS / Getty Images Genetic testing for psychiatric medication for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)  is based on an area of research called pharmacogenetics. In its simplest terms, this area of research involves studying how medications interact with inherited genes.   In other words, people differ in their responses to different medicationsâ€"both in terms of pharmacokinetics, how well a drug is metabolized, and pharmacodynamics, how well a drug works at its particular target in the brainâ€"because of their unique genetic profile THE  same drug might be perfectly safe for one person, but harmful to another. If youve ever been prescribed psychiatric medication, you might know that its not an exact science. Often it involves a process of trial and error, in which your doctor tries out a series of medications until the best one is identified. The objective of this new process of matching medication to your genetic profile aims to eliminate that period of trial and error. Benefits Its easy to imagine what the benefits could be of knowing what medications will work best for you before you ever take them.   Dr. Jim Kennedy of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)  in Toronto, Canada described the potential benefits of genetic testing for psychiatric medication during a press conference  about this new line of research: Using the genetic blueprint of our bodies... we can measure in the lab... and create a very easy-to-understand test that is provided to your doctor to help show what medications are very good for a particular patient, and what medications will not work well, and may have some nasty side effects. In essence, genetic testing of this sort allows your doctor to personalize your anxiety treatment. This means that there will be less trial and error when prescribing medication for your symptoms. This may also result in an economic benefit, in that when the most helpful medication is prescribed, money isnt spent on other less helpful medications. CAMH, in cooperation with a genetic testing firm, is conducting ongoing research on this topic, led by Dr. Kennedy. The hope is that in the near future, every patient will have a personalized medication experience. This will also help to improve patient safety, as those at risk for adverse effects will be identified before being prescribed certain medications. Research Findings As reported at the World Congress  of Psychiatric Genetics in Orlando, FL in October 2017, Tiwari and colleagues showed that genetic testing for psychiatric medication significantly improved the effects of treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, and reduced the use of benzodiazepines, a short-term medication for treating anxiety. Their findings were based on data from the Individualized Medicine: Pharmacogenetic Assessment and Clinical Treatment (IMPACT) study and the MEDCO dataset. Steps in Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication In the IMPACT Study, which is ongoing through CAMH, genetic testing is conducted through a saliva sample, similar to what you would submit to companies such as 23 and ME. The test can show how you will respond to various psychiatric medications and any side effects you might experience. This is determined based on your genetic profile and how your body is expected to metabolize different medications. Understanding Pharmacogenetics Pharmacogenetics involves looking for variations in genes that may affect pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. There is individual variability  in  the  genes that affect how a drug is metabolized and how it works in the body.  Some people might break down medications slowly, while other people might process them quickly. Side effects can be the result of a medication remaining in a high concentration in the body because a person doesnt metabolize them as quickly. Barriers to Implementation Quite simply, genetic testing for medication can be expensive if you do not have insurance coverage. In addition, the availability of tests will be an issue until this type of testing becomes more mainstream.   A Word From Verywell It is important to note that in spite of research efforts like the ones outlined here, there is still not the kind of evidence (multiple randomized double-blinded studies) to  support the consistent utilization of these genetic  tests in everyday clinical psychiatric  practice.   If you want to raise this topic with your doctor, ask how the available genetic tests  might be potentially helpful in your particular treatment. Becoming  an informed patient will help you to feel more in control of your prescriptions.

The Levels Of Field Managers And Their Relationships

The 4 Levels of Field Managers and their Relationships Multi unit enterprises are large corporations that own or manage several stores around the country. For example Target, Walmart, Home Depot, large hotel chains like Marriott and car dealerships. How do this corporations manage such an extensive number of stores? How do they all look and act the same? According to David A. Garvin and Lynne C. Levesque authors of the HBR article The Multiunit Enterprise, these large corporations need a hierarchy of field managers that will effectively lead all stores. To manage large enterprises there needs to be a certain order, this is where the different management hierarchies come in. Every single step up the ladder has a larger responsibility and more control over benchmarks and setting goals. However, you can never forget that it’s a team effort. It’s about strengthening relationships to be able to work together and communicate effectively. There are four levels of field managers; store manager, district managers, regional vice presidents and divisional heads. Although this might vary from industry to industry this is believed to be true for the majority of large corporations. Store managers: are responsible for both the day to-day operations and the execution of new initiatives. Although they have several goals based on their performance such as financial targets, customer service benchmarks and employee satisfaction goals but they have little say in setting those goals. On theShow MoreRelatedCareer Goals For A Professional Career Goal976 Words   |  4 Pagesbring to the organization. Below is a professional goal statement for a Client Relationship Professional: Engaging Client Relations Manager adept at evolving complex client proposals. Expertly skilled in various business operations including client billing conflict resolution and the implementation of effective business policies and procedures. 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Swami And Friends And The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay

ABSTRACT The main aim of this paper is to make a comparative study of two famous child heroes Tom Sawyer in the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Swaminathan in the novel Swami and Friends. The main aim of the researcher is to show that there is something universal in the experience of every little school boy by making a comparative study of these two boys. Many great writers have dealt with the theme of childhood. The world of children being a microcosm of the adult world both children and adults are mesmerised by books about childhood. R.K. Narayan and Mark Twain are two great writers who dealt with this theme in their novels Swami and Friends and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Both Narayan and Twain take us to the innocent and boisterous world of children. The two child heroes, Swami and Tom, have difference in their characteristics because they hail from different countries, cultures, and they lived in different times. Swami can be admired as an embodiment of Indian boyhoo d while Tom can be revered as the quintessence of American boyhood. But irrespective of their cultural difference both the boys shows some common characteristics. Their relationship with their friends, aversion towards their school, skirmishes with their teachers, the problems they face due to their interference with the adult world, rivalry with their peers, fear of examination and fun loving nature are not culture specific. Key Words: Childhood, Adventures, Friendship, Universal

Microscopes and Microscopy Free Essays

Microscopes and Microscopy Introduction The purpose for including a lab on microscopy in his course is because it is a very important tool in making detailed observations. This lab helps the average person realize that there is much more to things than what you see with the naked eye. In the field of human biology microscopes are very important for many reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Microscopes and Microscopy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the late 1500’s a scientist named Zacharias Janssen created the first microscope of it kind and now we have several microscopes that are very important to the study of human biology. The compound microscope is used to view individual cells as well as living cells such as hair. Electron microscopes can be used to view things such as biological tissues and organisms. Also, another popular microscope used in human biology is the stereo microscope, which is commonly used to dissect and examine human tissue. Discussion When studying the â€Å"optics† slide in the interactive section of this lab it displayed image orientation. To display this it took the letter â€Å"e† and showed you the standard view to the naked eye and then it showed you the view through a light microscope and it looked very different. The â€Å"e† was upside down and backwards left while looking down in the microscope. The reason it looked like this was because of the shape and lenses in the microscope. While studying the color threads on the interactive microscope you notice that the colors are red, green, and yellow from top to bottom. The magnification that was useful in helping me determine the order was 400x. This magnification allowed me to see that the yellow color thread was on the bottom and that the green color thread was in the middle. The optical principles that are in play here are perfect lens characteristic and transmitted light microscopy optical pathways. Interpupillary distance is the distance between the centers of the pupils of the two eyes. The way to determine what the interpupillary distance is with a device called a pupil meter. This device presents a binocular subject that can be set from a close viewing distance out to optical infinity. The diopter setting is a control knob on a microscope that helps your eyes view something similar in proper relation instead of allowing each individual eye to view the subject differently. It is necessary to locate an object using the low objective because it allows you to gain a better focus before switching to the high power objective and makes it so you don’t have to make much of an adjustment on the high power objective. Just trying to focus using the high power objective could get very time consuming. Reducing the iris diaphragm aperture on a microscope will clarify an image focused under high power, but it would be letting less light in the field of view. The reason it would clarify the image is because under high power it doesn’t take much light to bring whatever you are viewing into focus due to the strength of the lens. If my lab partner was having problems locating onion cells using a parfocal microscope with the low power objective and just switched to the high power objective I would tell her that this is an incorrect way to bring the onion cells into focus. I would advise her that she would need to continue to bring the onion cell into focus with the low power objective because once you have it in focus with the low power objective you can switch to the high power objective with out making any changes to the focus. I am striving to become a nurse and I believe that in that career field it is extremely important for me to be especially knowledgeable regarding microscopy. While working as a nurse it is going to be extremely important for me to know what microscopes are going to be best to use in certain circumstances. For my career field it is going to be very important to understand how to use a microscope and that goes for knowing how to bring cells into more focus as well as knowing that I need to bring what I am viewing into focus under the low power objective. How to cite Microscopes and Microscopy, Papers

Life Is a Race free essay sample

Family as a Primary Group Social Problems Garelick August 2010 Family plays an important role in the life of every person and society as a whole. It is no surprise that at every new stage of development in our society, with every revaluation of values, the interest in the issues of family, morality and spirituality spikes. At the present time, in the complicated environments through which we weave our lives, the family remains a unique mediator between the interests of the individual and society and is in the epicenter of a major social upheaval. The transition to current market relations and with them the related apathy, and with the mpoverishment of the general population drastically came the turnaround in the view affecting the well-being of our families and their stability and potential for proper upbringing of the young. These, along with many other social instabilities, have led to a crisis of family values. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Is a Race or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The consequences of this crisis are bifurcations between the generations, the prevalence of reduced lifetime fertility and the growing number of single parents in the United States. If marriage, parenthood and kinship are what constitute family relations, at the present time we are witnessing a decay of this little tiny trinity. The problem is complicated by the fact that at present time, the institution of marriage is going through a transitional period. There is a certain destruction of the old traditional values of marriage, and the new have yet to be formed. Marriage and family are increasingly becoming more about individuals and their need for intimate satisfaction and informal communication, and less about structure and support of one another. Let us pinpoint and define Just where the family lays its essence within the complicated world of social institutions and in which groups, as defined by our text. In a broad sense, the concept of a social group is any social association of people, anything from peer groups to a population of a particular country. In sociology, this concept is used in a narrower sense as any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis (Schaefer, 2009, p. 107). In general, members of a society feel like they belong to a group, and are also perceived by others as members of said group. To analyze the social structure of a society there must be items explored that ppear in all elementary parts of the given society, which incorporate all of the social perspectives. For this, I have chosen what is generally accepted to be the primary group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 110). The most successful definition, and essentially creation of the term, was created by Charles Horton Cooley who coined the term o refer to a small group characterized by intimate, tace-to-tace association and cooperation (Scnaeter, 2 p. 110). In other words, primary groups are those in which individuals have personal interaction with one another. For example, classmates can be members of a primary roup, and the rest of the student body would then be members of a secondary group. From a social perspective of a functionalist for the normal operation of the human society we must consolid ate certain types of social relations so that they become mandatory for members of a particular social group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 4). This primarily refers to those social relations in which, in order to obtain entry, members of a certain group must satisfy the most vital requirements needed for the successful functioning of the given group as an integrated social unit. For example, or the production of material comforts, people tend to perpetuate and secure a level of financial cushioning; this is also done for the upbringing of children, for unstrained family relationships, as well as for education and training for everyone involved. A symbolic interactionist would view the family process as a consolidation of social relations and a way to establish a system of roles and statuses, prescribing certain rules of conduct in a social network, and in defining a system of sanctions in case of a default by any of the individuals in the process of living out and following he given rules of conduct (Schaefer, 2009, p. 16/111). Social roles, statuses and sanctions are implemented in the form of social institutions that define sustainable patterns of behavior, ideas and incentives. Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs, such as replacing personnel in the family setting (Schaefer, 2009, p. 113). Social institutions dictate how ideas and goals are perceived and defined by the system of standard social values, such as patterns of public behavior and the complicated systems of various social ties, i. e. he sets of roles and statuses through which a range of behavior is carried out and kept within certain limits. So, within the concepts of social institution and social group there is a significant internal difference. While the social group, whether primary or secondary, is a collection of interacting individuals, the social institution is a system of social relationships and social norms that exist in a particular area of human activity. However, it should be noted that these concepts are inseparable from each other, because a social institution is a set of relationships and systems of behavior, and is etermined ultimately by the needs of people. In other words, although the social institution creates social relationships and norms, there are people for whom these relationships are linked and carried out; the family is the perfect example of a social group that puts the rules in to practice. People organize themselves into different groups using institutional rules. Each institution includes many social groups that provide the overall institutional behavior. Consequently, institutions and social groups are interrelated, and it would be completely meaningless to separate these otions and study them separately. So, based on the foregoing, I conclude that the family is a social phenomenon that combines the features of a social institution and a primary group. The idea of the modern family arises from the desire to satisfy purely personal needs and interests ot individuals. According to structure-tunctionalists, tn patterns of reciprocal obligations among people and between structures of people and the greater society define family. The greater society has needs that must be met; in order to meet those needs, society creates subsets of people structured to elp meet the needs of society. The family is one of those structures. The definition of family changes as the needs of the greater society change. When the greater society needs rapid population growth † after a time of war, for example † societys definition of family emphasizes heterosexual bonding, procreation and child rearing; but when the greater society is faced with over-population and the need to limit population growth, societys definition of family may be modified to include homosexual bonding and may be more supportive of childless couples (Diem, 1997, As a primary group, the family connects the personal needs of the public interest, adapting to social relations, norms, and values that are accepted in our society. In other words, the familys personal needs are sorted and organized on the basis of accepted societal values, norms and behavior patterns and, eventually, acquire the character of the social functions such as the regulation of sex, procreation, socialization, emotional satisfaction, status, safety, and economic security. From what I have gathered, the definition of family from a conflict perspective has een a highly discouraged and slightly controversial subject since family is considered a sacred institution. As a result, support for research on conflict in the family has been discouraged (Werner-Wilson, 1993, p. 6). And it would seem that a social institution of such prominence would not have a dark side from which can leap and bound toward freedom suppressed minorities. But for the sake of this essay, let us assume that if Karl Marx were to look at the institution of marriage, he would wave his well bearded nugget side to side disapprovingly. The idea of a traditional family as roots in male supremacy, and suppression of womens rights. If only Karl Marx was not a man of the nineteenth century, but lived in present time. The ideal family includes: 1) a set of social values (love, for children), 2) public procedure (for the care of children, family rights and obligations), and 3) interlacing of roles and statuses (status and role of husband, wife, child, teenager, mother-in- law, brothers, etc. ), with the aid of which the family exists. Thus, the institution of family is a collection of certain bonds, rules and roles, which in practice are manifested into the activities of this individual primary group. We all know how great the importance of family is in everyday life, society and even in the political arena. After all, it is the family of each person that provides them with an inexhaustible source of love, devotion and support. The family lays foundation for morality, spirituality and tolerance. And it is the family that is recognized as the major reason for why cultural beliefs survive, are inherited and passed from generation to generation. It is a prerequisite for socialization and the lifelong study of social roles, basic education, skills, and behavior. A healthy, strong family is the basis of stability and prosperity of any society. The family is the foundation of all social institutions vis- ¤-vis the development of the family is ultimately the progress of society as a whole. But the world does not stand still, in its ever-changing atmosphere social institutions take on new meanings and the ideas ot marriage and tamily change witn the times. Marriage has ceased to be life-long and is losing its legitimacy: divorce, single parent families, broken hearts and bank accounts used to be exceptions, and are now becoming the norm. The vast majority of professionals such as philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, economists, and students of the modern school of thought, all agree that the family is going through a real crisis. The strength of family is being tested under the weight of total catastrophic failure that our society is facing; the deep nature of which is characterized by our flailing civilization. As a primary element of society, it gives a miniature image of the same contradictions that are inherent in our cultures. One of the most remarkable properties of the family is its flexible and dynamic orm of structural organization. Thanks to the universal ability to adapt to the peculiarities of the ever-changing world, the family has developed an enormous variety of types of family structures, sometimes adapting itself beyond recognition, but while keeping unchanged its essence as a social institution and a primary group. In addition, the family is created to meet any number and range of essential human needs. The family, therefore, in contrast to other social groups defines the very meaning of integrity and adaptability. Because of its multifunctional ability to ameliorate the physiological and sychological human needs, and its inclination toward self-organization and self- development the idea of family is able to combine all personal, collective and public interests into one little amiable ball with a gigantic potential for explosive cataclysm. The world is not static, it changes, and with it change its social institutions, and thus the family. Clearly, the family today, like society in general, is in deep cow dung. The strength of the family, its charm and vitality lie in the integrity that is inherent in the family idea and in the definition of the primary social group and social nstitution. The present era in which we have had this great pleasure of existing is different from any other in recorded history. Todays complex economic and social situations require a modern approach, which can often cause stress and depression, which have already become integral parts of our existence. Today is the time when the need is particularly great in having a safe retreat, a place of spiritual comfort. This safe retreat can be our family, its stability and strength can be built to withstand the widespread variability of the painful world. The family is something worth elebrating, and in celebrating ourselves we can go on further to build everything else that will try to destroy it.

Hetaira, the Greek Courtesans

Hetaira, the Greek Courtesans Hetaira- or  hetaera- is the ancient Greek word for a type of highly skilled prostitute or courtesan. The daughters and wives of Athenian citizens were sheltered from men and most serious education at least partly in order to assure their suitability as citizen wives. Adult female companionship at drinking parties (the famous symposium) could be supplied by a high priced prostitute- or hetaira. Such women might be accomplished musicians, rich, well-educated, and agreeable companions. Aspasia of Miletus Pericles- one of the most important leaders of his time- had a mistress named Aspasia of Miletus. Due to her status as a  foreigner, she may have been doomed to become a hetaira. At the time, those who were not native citizens of Athens were unable to marry Athenian citizens. Her life was likely the richer for it, however. Erotic Entertainers Other hetairai (hetairai is a plural form of hetaira) provided funds for civic improvements. According to an article from the Perseus Digital Library titled,  The Representation Of Prostitutes Versus Respectable Women On Ancient Greek Vases: These women were essentially sexual entertainers and often had artistic skills. Hetairai had physical beauty but also had intellectual training and possessed artistic talents; attributes that made them more entertaining companions to Athenian men at parties than their legitimate wives.- Perseus Digital Library Daughters of DemeteronHetaira According to Daughters of Demeter, women in Athens, though not trained in athletics, seem nevertheless to have had opportunities for sport and exercise. They go on to say  that the wealthy learned to read and gathered in private homes to share music and poetry.

The Influence of Farming on the IS Economy

The Influence of Farming on the IS Economy From the nations earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy and culture. Farmers play an important role in any society, of course, since they feed people. But farming has been particularly valued in the United States. Early in the nations life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic virtues such as hard work, initiative, and self-sufficiency. Moreover, many Americans - particularly immigrants who may have never held any land and did not have ownership over their own labor or products - found that owning a farm was a ticket into the American economic system. Even people who moved out of farming often used land as a commodity that could easily be bought and sold, opening another avenue for profit. The American Farmers Role in the US Economy The American farmer has generally been quite successful at producing food. Indeed, sometimes his success has created his biggest problem: the agricultural sector has suffered periodic bouts of overproduction that have depressed prices. For long periods, the  government helped smooth out the worst of these episodes. But in recent years, such assistance has declined, reflecting governments desire to cut its own spending, as well as the farm sectors reduced political influence. American farmers owe their ability to produce large yields to a number of factors. For one thing, they work under extremely favorable natural conditions. The American Midwest has some of the richest soil in the world. Rainfall is modest to abundant over most areas of the country; rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation where it is not. Large capital investments and increasing use of highly trained labor also have contributed to the success of American agriculture. It is not unusual to see todays farmers driving tractors with air-conditioned cabs hitched to very expensive, fast-moving plows, tillers, and harvesters. Biotechnology has led to the development of seeds that are disease- and drought-resistant. Fertilizers and pesticides are commonly used (too commonly, according to some environmentalists). Computers track farm operations, and even space technology is utilized to find the best places to plant and fertilize crops. Whats more, researchers periodically introduce new food products and new methods for raising them, such as artificial ponds to raise fish. Farmers have not repealed some of the fundamental laws of nature, however. They still must contend with forces beyond their control - most notably the weather. Despite its generally benign weather, North America also experiences frequent floods and droughts. Changes in the weather give agriculture its own economic cycles, often unrelated to the general economy. Government Assistance to Farmers Calls for government assistance come when factors work against the farmers success; at times, when different factors converge to push farms over the edge into failure, pleas for help are particularly intense. In the 1930s, for instance, overproduction, bad weather, and the Great Depression combined to present what seemed like insurmountable odds to many American farmers. The government responded with sweeping agricultural reforms - most notably, a system of price supports. This large-scale intervention, which was unprecedented, continued until the late 1990s, when Congress dismantled many of the support programs. By the late 1990s, the U.S. farm economy continued its own cycle of ups and downs, booming in 1996 and 1997, then entering another slump in the subsequent two years. But it was a different farm economy than had existed at the centurys start. - This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.

Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands Assignment - 1

Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands - Assignment Example as an adventuring business woman in London, Jamaica, New Granada, Haiti, and Cuba, and as a woman who, undisturbed by the horrors that were experienced at the battlefields she deployed herself to the Crimean war, her heroine was extraordinary by any standards. In addition to her bibliographical significance, her works are invaluable means of espying how the female subject fashioned her identity, from the socially, racially, and more so the economically disempowered position. The text describes how she exploited historical moments in order to realize and construct a new social identity. The writer has used double coincidence so as to challenge contradictory and conflicting ideas in her identity. When the location shift from Jamaica to England; she finds this site less predictable, unlike the colonial one. She illuminates what she reveals as the psychological migration of colonialism and migration. In the wonderful adventures, the cultural hybridity of Seacole surrenders to the imperialism of Britain as a civilization strength; however, this surrender is not absolute. Seacole’s constant revolt against the marginalization that was imposed by gender and race qualifies her hold for the civil ideals; she even portrays herself as the champion of the English values (Seacole 45). She claims that the British Empire has become a sacred value in her life, and it does not matter whether it represents cultural and social legitimacy at home or abroad, or maybe the much desired protection from the Yankees of New Granada (Seacole 73). The narrative celebrates her single status of being a Jamaican woman. At the age of forty-five, she chooses to defy the English –derived social conventions (Seacole 60). Instead, she decides to carve out of the new life for the sake of adventure, entrepreneur, and professional healing. While telling her story, we realize her attempt to explain the meaning of a true woman based on her individual accomplishments as a Jamaican woman, where color

Evaluating the new deal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluating the new deal - Essay Example The recovery programs sort to strengthen the economy and the reform programs aimed at preventing future depressions. Kennedy just like many economists suggests that the new deal did target to saving capitalist system. It is evident that the first new deal was not that different from Hoover’s purpose and philosophy effort to end the depression. This is because both Hoover and Roosevelt sort support from the business community. However, Roosevelt’s administration approached their suggestions with importance and a greater willingness by exerting the full powers of the federal governments on the programs (Kennedy, 1999). The new deal targeted three goals relief, recovery, and reform. There were relief measures such as laws that set up programs that created jobs for thousands of young men. These jobs included tree-planting exercises, fire fighting services, and building dams to control floods. There was also a law that required the federal government to give money to states for helping the needy. The national industry recovery act was implemented to aid in economy recovery let us consider the National recovery administration supported by this law, which brought businesses, government and workers together. This program although it was not successful in regulating competition among businesses and preventing workers from organising unions, it changed business relationships. The laws that aimed at aiding economic recovery also supported programs such as the Tennessee valley authority that encouraged the government to spend heavily on large building projects like building public buildings, highways, and dams this created employment for Americans. The agricultural adjustments act was passed in 1933 the act targeted to increase prices of agricultural products to help farmers by reducing the production of farm produce (Kennedy, 1999). The new deal did manage to improve the circumstances for some Americans. The new deal managed to drop the unemployment figure. In order to achieve the goals set for the new deal the social security act of 1935 helped by supporting the provision of pensions for retired Americans. The law ensured that Americans who lost their jobs could access help from the federal government as stated in the unemployment insurance clause. The disabled and the needy also received government assistance. Although it is evident that not all Americans benefited from this law, but it did improve the lives of Americans in some way (Kennedy, 1999). Kennedy looks at the second new deal, which adopted an economic policy similar to a Keynesian model. The second new deal set up mass consumption based economy by motivating the masses capacity to consume. Economists argue that the second new deal targeted to restore the economy from bottom up. This deal is not as radical as the first deal this is because the second deal improved on a number of policies introduced in the first deal. According to Kennedy in the second new deal, the governme nt spent funds in trying to turn non-consumers to consumers. The federal government continued to initiate projects that would create jobs for family breadwinners. This plan supported many families and increased consumer demand. The social security act of 1935 set up a federally guaranteed pension system, which became a safety net for retired workers this helped to increase consumer demand. There was also an improvement of the National labour relations act of 1935 where the law attempted to prevent the

Roles and responsibilities of journalist

Roles and responsibilities of journalist Introduction In my opinion, the main responsibility of a journalist is to report the news in a truthful, unbiased and apolitical way. As a result of this, I endeavour to make certain that my own writing adheres to this criteria. Both the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) and the Office of Communications (Ofcom) codes of conduct detail accuracy as one of the major guidelines that journalists should respond to. The PCC work to enforce their code of conduct in the newspaper industry and it is the cornerstone of the system of self-regulation to which the industry has made a binding commitment. (Press Complaints Commission 2009). As a practicing journalist I feel it is important to work in correlation with these codes right from the offset, so as to ensure my writing is of the highest standard throughout my entire career. I hope that this is evident in my journalism portfolio assignment. In this report I will be looking at the importance of accurate, unbiased journalism and how I have applied this to my own news stories. Discussing the roles and responsibilities of the journalist with reference to my own experience of working as a journalist Journalists have a number of roles and responsibilities that they must consider throughout the course of their entire career; but of course this depends upon the area of journalism with which they are involved. For the sake of my report I will be concentrating on the main area of journalism we have explored thus far and that is reporting the news. Whilst reporting the news, Journalists should take into consideration the audience and prospective publication, their editor and importantly, their own personal interests (for example, any legal obligations). While some journalists may choose to go against what could perhaps be described as an ethical grain, I feel that a truly successful journalist would always consider the above before submitting anything for publication. However, one could perhaps put forward the argument of public interest. Accurate A journalist has a service to the media prescribing public to make sure that the news they report is accurate. This is enforced by self-regulating bodies and media laws such as libel and defamation. Other laws are in place to make sure that journalists do not impose upon court trials, such as contempt of court. At present I am learning Teeline shorthand as part of my course module: Preparation for NCTJ Accreditation. One of the main factors that has made reporting accurately a real problem for me so far has been my inability to write at a high enough speed in court hearings and council meetings. All that it would take is one piece of information taken down incorrectly or missed out altogether and the credibility of a news story could be lost completely. While I dont think that I have made any errors in my work so far, it is definitely an issue for me. Hopefully as my Teeline skills improve, I will become more confident and begin to apply it to journalistic situations. On my first visit to Sheffield Magistrates Court, I was unfortunate enough to sit in on a hearing that was eventually committed to Crown court for trial before a jury. Legally, I would be unable to report on this story until sentencing was complete, something our assignment would not permit us to do. Because of this, I had to look for another case to write about that I could report on without the fear of contempt. I tried to ensure complete accuracy in my stories, lending extra care to the names and details of the people involved. While there were no real legal issues with my stories as they were not intended for publication, it was still important both for mine and the assignments sake for them to be precise. I tried to put myself into the mind-set of a professional journalist and consider their roles and responsibilities, which I think enabled me to write my stories as though they really were intended for an audience. Unbiased Further to accuracy, Journalists should ensure that their news writing is unbiased and presents the basic facts for their audience to determine their own set of judgements. Any opinions should be in the form of attributed quotes and a good journalist will show both sides of the story. As our assignment entailed writing up a report of a court case, I presented the facts in order of importance in the pyramid style we have been taught and without offering any opinions of my own. For my council story, I was dealing with a potential story of high human interest. The subject matter was fairly sensitive as it was regarding the confirmation of a school closure in Sheffield, affecting hundreds of local children and parents. I wrote my story using the facts and quotes I had obtained from a full council meeting, a cabinet meeting and relevant literature from both sides: the cabinet, education officers, school governors and the parents themselves. I think I succeeded in writing this story from a completely neutral and unbiased perspective. Due to the sensitive nature I wanted to make sure that my opinion did not come out in my writing. Whether I was for or against the closure was not important for the type of the story and my main intention was for the prospective reader to create their own opinion. Apolitical Sheffield is a Liberal Democrat council and throughout the council meetings there was some heckling from the Labour and Conservative party representatives that were present. I think I succeeded in keeping to the third responsibility for journalists that I outlined earlier by being politically neutral in this particular piece. I think my writing here is apolitical and my own political persuasions are not directly accessible in any of my three news stories. Plain English To help with the readability and accessibility of their news stories, Journalists should ensure that their writing meets the style of their specific publication and editor. Further to this, writing should be in plain English and without jargon. This is especially important in writing stories from court cases, council meetings and police statements. For our assignment, we were to write our three news stories in the guise of a regional newspaper reporter. I read a lot of regional journalism both online and in print and feel that I have a good knowledge of the writing style, which I hope is evident in my work. In addition, I always attempt to maintain a good level of plain English throughout my journalistic writing. I feel that my court story reflects this positively and reads well. Public Interest The final area I wish to explore is public and human interest. Above the ethical responsibilities, Journalists are encouraged to write interesting news as that is what really sells newspapers. Public interest is the Holy Grail for journalists and ideally all stories we write would draw a large amount of it. Public interest can also be used as a defence for when journalists go a little too far out of their way to obtain a story. For example, if a journalist goes against either the PCC or the Ofcom code of conduct, but it can be said that the story holds a significant amount of public interest, they may well escape unscathed. However, it is easy to question the ethical consequences of these actions. For my court and council stories I think that I have captured a good amount of public interest, as both stories have elements that make them newsworthy. I am slightly disappointed that my own sources story is not quite as successful in this element, but I still regard it as a fairly strong piece of journalism. While it does not have the immediacy and drama of the other stories, it takes a more feel good and festive approach. I feel I could have found a more exciting story, but quite liked the varied themes of my 3 pieces. Conclusion While I completely understand the need for bias and political standing to be kept separate from news stories and reports, not all aspects of the journalism trade call for this. For example, columnists build up an entire fan base and reputation based upon their witty and interesting take on the news. Being objective and impartial in journalism will serve a purpose as far as simply reporting the news goes, but one must learn to associate certain roles and responsibilities with different areas of the craft. I have always thought of myself as a competent writer, but have found the news writing side somewhat challenging since I started my degree. We have learned in our lectures and seminars that news writing follows a certain formula which I am doing my best to learn, but up until this most recent assignment my practice has mainly been writing from fictional briefs. While helpful, this does not give the journalist to be the real sense of reality that this task has provided. Sitting in on both court cases and council meetings in situations that were potentially life changing for those involved has been a much more rewarding experience for me. It is this encounter with the people directly affected by the news I am writing that I feel helps to shape the practicing journalist and give them sufficient respect for the importance of upholding their roles and responsibilities throughout the course of their career. One cannot truly appreciate the need for upholding the codes of conduct set in place by the PCC and Ofcom, or have a complete understanding of the necessary responsibilities being a journalist entails, without the first-hand experience of working with real people. I feel that my own stories in this assignment were successful pieces of news writing and further than that, of a sufficient standard for publishing in regional newspapers. However, I feel that the things I have considered in this report will be the catalyst for me to get out and improve my confidence and abilities further and actively try to investigate stories with a serious view to getting them published. Bibliography Press Complaints Commission. Editors Code of Practice. (2009). [online] Last accessed 05/01/2010 at: http://www.pcc.org.uk/cop/practice.html

Legalization of Marijuana Essay

BODY PARAGRAPHS: I. Topic Sentence that supports the thesis: Making Marijuana legal will save the U.S. government and the average tax payer a lot of money.  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­ Example: Billions of dollars are spent every year to arrest and lock up Marijuana users. Example: Taxpayers have to bear the cost for the expenses: food, housing, health care, attorney fees, court costs, and other expenses for these people. Example: In addition, if marijuana were legal, the government would be able to collect taxes on it, and would have a lot more money to pay for effective drug education programs and other important causes. Closing or Transitional Sentence: We would have more money to spend on more important problems if marijuana were legal. II. Topic Sentence that supports the thesis: Legalization of this drug would reduce drug-related crimes. Example: All illegal drugs are expensive because their production, transportation and sale are very risky. Example: People with drug addictions must often resort to theft and other crimes in order to generate the funds necessary to purchase these types of drugs. Example: Legalization would reduce the risks, the prices, and, therefore, the crimes. Example: In addition, crimes related to drug disputes would also be reduced once Marijuana becomes a legal drug. Closing or Transitional Sentence: Not only could the legalization of Marijuana save the lives of drug dealers and their clientele, but it could also save many terminally ill patients from suffering. III. Topic Sentence that supports the thesis: Marijuana can be used as a treatment for certain medical conditions. Example: Marijuana could be  used to treat terminally ill AIDS patients by stimulating their appetite so they can resist emaciation (drastic weight loss). Example: Smoking this drug will alleviate the severe nausea that is a common side effect of chemotherapy. Example: In addition, Marijuana has been known to ease the pain of severe migraine headaches. Closing or Transitional Sentence: Since it is evident that Marijuana could be a valuable drug in the fight against many terminal diseases, it should be legalized. CONCLUSION: Repeat the idea of your thesis: By lifting the ban on marijuana use and treating it like other drugs such as tobacco and alcohol, the nation would gain immediate and long-term benefits. Summarize/Reinforce the outline of the body: Marijuana, a common and easily produced wild plant, could be beneficial to many if legalized. Return to a general level of the subject: Prohibition does not work. Education and treatment are better to address the drug problem in this country.

The Night I Learned That Money Can Not Buy Happiness

â€Å"That Was the Night I learned that Money can Not Buy Happiness† Ten years ago. One night I meet my friends at a coffee shop which we spend our time there weekly. It was a high-class coffee shop and expensive. Most of people there were rich. My friends are rich, so they do not care about spending their money for anything because their parents will give them more. I am from Middle class family and I collect all my money for the week to spend it with them at the coffee shop in the weekend. When I met my friends, one of them spoke about Switzerland and Alpine panorama. He showed us many pictures of beautiful lakes and nature in Switzerland. He said that â€Å"why we do not travel to Switzerland and see it instead of look to the pictures† They immediately decided to travel to Switzerland and spend two weeks there. They asked me if I want to travel with them and I said I am not sure. Actually, I was not sure that my dad would give me money because I know it is very expensive. I called my father and asked him some money and he refused to give me anything. My friends started to plan their trip and which place they will visit in Switzerland. They went to my friend’s house I felt I left out. I was so upset and I wished I was rich to spend my money to buy whatever I wish. Luxury cars, villas, and tickets to any country I wish to visit it. In that moment I thought that money is happiness and money can buy you anything you need. When I was sitting by myself in the coffee shop, I sawShow MoreRelated`` Slumdog Millionaire And The Great Gatsby By Wendy Wu : Homecoming Warrior1544 Words   |  7 Pagesmorning everyone, as I prepare this speech I prepared it with the same intense motivation that of my peers and myself would have devoted for an end of term assignments, so late last night I began with the assist of my trusty friend cafà ©ine. As I drifted into my thoughts, I found myself reminiscing in the past. 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A Psychological Reading of Death of A Salesman Essay

A Psychological Reading of Death of A Salesman Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman can be seen as an eulogy of a dreamer, which depicts one mans tragic life and death as he tries to bring his family into grace. Miller does, however, also uses this play to express underlying themes and ideas. Reading Death of a Salesman from the starting point of a Marxist results in the perception that miller uses his play as a means to demonstrate the effects of a changing capitalist society. On the other hand, a psychological reading of Death of a Salesman allows the play to be seen as one mans flight from shame and his own weakened self image. The Marxist perspective is a viable reading of this†¦show more content†¦And when this man died at the age of eighty-four people came from all over to attend his funeral. This is the type of man Willy aspires to become and this is why he chose sales as his occupation. Ben, Willys older brother, is another symbol of the ruthless success Willy tries to reach in his life. There was the only man I ever met Willy says, Who knew all the answers(Meyer 1734). Willy has treasured up the memory of Ben until it is more real to him than any of the people in his life. The character of Ben materializes again and again in the play as Willy savors his favorite brag: When I was seven-teen I walked into the jungle and when I was twenty-one I walked out. and by God I was rich(Meyer 1732). The statement ,Rich, echoes throughout the play as Willy is railroaded by a capitalist system as he strives to reach his dreams. Willy Loman desperately want to believe that he has succeeded, that he is well likedand a great salesman. But at the age of sixty- three and nearing retirement, Willy is seen as a man who gave all of his life to a business, only to be thrown in the scrap-heap and as a house holder whose pattern of life was interwoven with installment plans with which he could hardly catch up. In another time, Willy Loman might have been a happy carpenter. He can put up a ceiling whichShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman As A Tragic Examination Of The American Dream1015 Words   |  5 PagesSince Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman first appeared on the Broadway stage in 1949, Willy Loman has become one of the most icon and over-analyzed characters in all of American literature. In the play, Loman is an aging New York salesman who is facing both personal and professional problems. In fact, when the play begins Loman is suicidal. On the surface this is due to his failure to make enough money to support his family in his old age. 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