A Book Report on Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut

1. Major Characters of the Novel a. Billy Pilgrim is the person that the book is written around. We follow him, perhaps not in a straight order, from his youth joining the military to his abduction on the alien planet of Tralmalfadore, to his older age at his 1960s home in Illum. It is his experiences and journeys that we follow, and his actions we read about. However, Billy had a specific lack of character for a main one. He is not heroic, he has very little personality traits, let alone an immersive and complex character. Most of the story is written around his experiences that seem more like symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder from his World War Two days, combined with hallucinations after a brain injury in a near-fatal plane†¦show more content†¦2. The central conflict of this book is Billy coming to terms with the unfortunate events happening around him, and facing this character versus world scenario of everything and everyone always being against him in some way or another. Billy sees so much suffering and so much death. He is blamed for the death of Ronald Weary, which is not his fault. He witnesses the Dresden Firebombing, and has an overall uneventful blain life to begin with. Billy needs to find a way to cope with this unbearable pressure, and whether or not the Tralmalfadorians are real, their message is real to Billy. The philosophy they present is the excuse Billy needs to justify all the wrong he sees around him. The Tralmalfadorian belief being that there is no free will, and that you timeline is fact, and that you simply experience death, but continue â€Å"existing† afterwards. Essentially, you always exist and what happens to you is predetermined fate. This allows Billy to pass on all of the death and misery around him as meant to be. He can rest assured knowing that there is nothing he could about anything in the past, present, or future. There was nothing he could have done or can do to stop the death and torture, weather it is the death of his wife , the firebombing in Dresden, or even his own death. This motivation-less philosophy is his resolution to his devastating conflict, and is directly responsible for his lack of action throughout the story. 3.Show MoreRelatedKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut reflects his life during World War II as a German prisoner through his character Billy Pilgrim in the novel Slaughterhouse-Five. While enlisted in the US Army, Vonnegut had life threatening experiences that were inspiration for his writing. Vonnegut was a young boy during the Great Depression and was raised through the hardships of the time. As a child, Vonnegut’s father worked as an architect, but during the Great Depression, the building industry was brought to a halt and Vonnegut’sRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut1050 Words   |  5 PagesLauren Farrell Mrs. Worthington AP ELA 4 30 November 2014 Free Will Through his novel, Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut poses an ancient question: Are we masters of our destiny, or are we simply pawns of fate? The medium through which Mr. Vonnegut presents this riddle is death. Death is the central point to which all action in the book connects. The story is primarily about the death of 135,000 German civilians in the bombing of Dresden narrated by Billy Pilgrim, a man who experiences death fromRead MoreKurt Vonneguts Tragic Path to Success1128 Words   |  5 PagesKurt Vonnegut, was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indiana, to American-German parents Kurt Vonnegut (Sr.), and Edith Vonnegut. Vonnegut had an older brother, Bernard and an older sister, Alice. Vonnegut graduated from Shortridge High School in Indianapolis in 1940 and went to Cornell University later that fall. Though he majored in chemistry, he was Assistant Managing Editor and Associate Editor of the Cornell newspaper. While at Cornell, Vonnegut enlisted in the United Sta tes Army. TheRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five, Billy Pilgrim Question913 Words   |  4 Pageswant to forget about it. Kurt Vonnegut abjects this illusion of free will in his novel by his use in ‘characters’ and having free will. In Slaughterhouse-five, Billy Pilgrim question the Tralfamadorians, â€Å"Why me?† Their response is simply, â€Å"†¦There is no why.† The Tralfamodorians exemplify the role of â€Å"the other† that marks free will as a distinctly a human characteristic. Billy use’s this as a means to cope with the reality that pain and suffering is a guarantee. Vonnegut repetition of the phraseRead MoreThe Life and Writings of Kurt Vonnegut Essay2248 Words   |  9 PagesKurt Vonnegut is celebrated as one of the most successful novelist in the Post-Second World War period in the America. His literary works have had varied impacts on American culture, including the use of the word â€Å"karass† amongst coll ege students, the naming of the pop groups â€Å"Ice Nine Kills† and â€Å"The Billy Pilgrims†, and the frequent use of the term â€Å"So it goes† as written in Vonnegut’s obituary on the New York Times (Farrell, p.ix). This article examines the impacts of Vonnegut’s on his literaryRead MoreThe Slaughterhouse Five Novel By Kurt Vonnegut1366 Words   |  6 Pages The Slaughterhouse Five novel, is a fictional and nonfictional delight all clashed into one. The author, Kurt Vonnegut, amazingly combines a fictional character’s life with the nonfictional influence of what Kurt himself had experienced. As well as major topics being debated on and dealt with today. Billy Pilgrim takes hold of the story’s main protagonist as a prisoner of war during the Dresden raids in eastern Germany. While reading, I found many relationships in the novel to common concerns, suchRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five: A Warning Against War Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesKurt Vonneguts novel Slaughterhouse-Five; or The Childrens Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death is, as suggested by the title, a novel describing a crusade that stretches beyond the faint boundaries of fiction and crosses over into the depths of defogged reality. This satirical, anti-war piece of literature aims to expose, broadcast and even taunt human ideals that support war and challenge them in light of their folly. However, the reality of war, the destruction, affliction and trauma it encompassesRead MoreEssay on Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five2118 Words   |  9 PagesSlaughterhousefive Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., was written as a general statement against all wars. Vonnegut focuses on the shock and outrage over the havoc and destruction man is capable of wreaking in the name of what he labels a worthy cause, while learning to understand and accept these horrors and ones feelings about them. Through his character, Billy Pilgrim, he conveys not only these feelings and emotions, but also the message that we must exercise our free will to alterRead MoreFeatures of Metafiction and Well Known Writers of the Genre Essay3025 Words   |  13 Pagesto try and (re) present this world using narrative techniques (or artistic techniques)† (Thaninayagam 12). Historiographic metafiction is an offshoot of postmodern art form. The term historiographic metafiction was coined by Linda Hutcheon in her book A Poetics of Postmodernism : History, Theory, Fiction. According to Linda, historiographic metafictions are â€Å"those well-known and popular novels which are both intensely self-reflective and yet paradoxically also lay claim to historical events andRead MorePostmodernism: The Movement in Life Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation, the organization of knowledge, and the establishment of cultural practices† (Taylor 1). Putting both things together gives a short and brief summary of what postmodernism means. The publication of Catch-22, Lost in the Funhouse, Slaughterhouse Five and Gravity’s Rainbow in the 60s and 70s, points to the peak of postmodernism (statemaster.com). Playfulness combined with irony and black humor may be the most identifiable aspects of the postmodern movement. Using playfulness and irony may

Security Council Free Essays

Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the organ of the United Nations charged with maintaining peace and security among nations. While other organs of the United Nations only make recommendations to member governments, the Security Council has the power to make decisions which member governments must carry out under the United Nations Charter. The decisions of the Council are known as United Nations Security Council Resolutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Security Council or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Security Council is made up of 15 member states, consisting of five permanent seats and ten temporary seats. The permanent five are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. These members hold veto power over substantive but not procedural resolutions allowing a permanent member to block adoption but not debate of a resolution unacceptable to it. The ten temporary seats are held for two-year terms with member states voted in by the UN General Assembly on a regional basis. The Presidency of the Security Council is rotated alphabetically each month. Members. Security Council members must always be present at UN headquarters in New York so that the Security Council can meet at any time. This requirement of the United Nations Charter was adopted to address a weakness of the League of Nations since that organization was often unable to respond quickly to crises. The role of president of the Security Council involves setting the agenda, presiding at its meetings and overseeing any crisis. It rotates in alphabetical order of the members’ names in English. There are two categories of membership in the UN Security Council: Permanent Members and Elected Members. Permanent members The Council seated five permanent members who were originally drawn from the victorious powers after World War II: 1. The Republic of China 2. The French Republic 3. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 4. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland   5. The United States of America The five permanent members of the Security Council are the only nations recognized as possessing nuclear weapons under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, although it lacks universal validity, as some nuclear nations have not signed the treaty. This nuclear status is not the result of their Security Council membership, though it is sometimes used as a modern-day justification for their continued presence on the body. India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel possess nuclear weapons outside of the anti-proliferation framework established by the Treaty. In 2004, four of the five permanent members were also the world’s top four weapons exporters when measured by arms value; China was seventh. Each permanent member state has veto powers, which can be used to void any substantive resolution. A single veto from a permanent member outweighs any majority. This is not technically a veto, rather just a â€Å"nay† vote; however a â€Å"nay† vote from a permanent member blocks the passage of the resolution in question. Elected members Ten other members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms starting on 1 January, with five replaced each year. The members are chosen by regional groups and confirmed by the United Nations General Assembly. The African bloc chooses three members; the Latin America and the Caribbean, Asian, and Western European and Others blocs choose two members each; and the Eastern European bloc chooses one member. Also, one of these members is an Arab country, alternately from the Asian or African bloc. The current (2007) elected members, with the regions they were elected to represent and their Permanent Representatives are: 1. Belgium (Western Europe): Amb. Johan C. Verbeke 2. Republic of the Congo (Africa): Amb. Basile Ikouebe 3. Ghana (Africa): Amb. Nana Effah-Apenteng 4. Indonesia (Asia): Amb. Rezlan Ishar Jenie 5. Italy (Western Europe); Amb. Marcello Spatafora 6. Panama (Latin America and Caribbean): Amb. Ricardo Alberto Arias   7. Peru (Latin America and Caribbean) – Amb. Oswaldo de Rivero   8. Qatar (Asia, Arab): Amb. Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser 9. Slovakia (Eastern Europe): Amb. Peter Burian 10. South Africa (Africa): Amb. Dumisani Kumalo Veto power Under article 27 of the UN Charter decisions in the 15-member Security Council on all substantive matters—for example, a decision calling for direct measures related to the settlement of a dispute— require the affirmative votes of nine members. A negative vote—a veto—by a permanent member prevents adoption of a proposal, even if it has received the required number of affirmative votes. Abstention is not regarded as a veto despite the wording of the Charter. Since the Security Council’s inception, China (ROC/PRC) has used five vetoes; France, 18; Russia/USSR, 122; the United Kingdom, 32; and the United States, 81. The majority of Russian/Soviet vetoes were in the first ten years of the Council’s existence. Since 1984, the numbers have been: China, two; France, three; Russia/USSR, four; the United Kingdom, 10; and the United States, 43. Procedural matters are not subject to a Security Council veto. This provision is important because it prevents the veto from being used to avoid discussion of an issue. Status of non-members A state that is a member of the UN, but not of the Security Council, may participate in Security Council discussions in matters that the Council agrees that the country’s interests are particularly affected. In recent years, the Council has interpreted this loosely, enabling many countries to take part in its discussions or not depending on how they interpret the validity of the country’s interest. Non-members are routinely invited to take part when they are parties to disputes being considered by the Council. Role of the Security Council Under Chapter Six of the Charter, â€Å"Pacific Settlement of Disputes†, the Security Council â€Å"may investigate any dispute, or any situation which might lead to international friction or give rise to a dispute†. The Council may â€Å"recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment† if it determines that the situation might endanger international peace and security. These recommendations are not binding on UN members. Under Chapter Seven, the Council has broader power to decide what measures are to be taken in situations involving â€Å"threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, or acts of aggression†. In such situations, the Council is not limited to recommendations but may take action, including the use of armed force â€Å"to maintain or restore international peace and security†. This was the basis for UN armed action in Korea in 1950 during the Korean War and the use of coalition forces in Iraq and Kuwait in 1991. Decisions taken under Chapter Seven, such as economic sanctions, are binding on UN members. The UN’s role in international collective security is defined by the UN Charter, which gives the Security Council the power to: * Investigate any situation threatening international peace; * Recommend procedures for peaceful resolution of a dispute; * Call upon other member nations to completely or partially interrupt economic relations as well as sea, air, postal, and radio communications, or to sever diplomatic relations; and * Enforce its decisions militarily, if necessary. The United Nations has helped prevent many outbreaks of international violence from growing into wider conflicts. It has opened the way to negotiated settlements through its service as a center of debate and negotiation, as well as through UN-sponsored fact-finding missions, mediators, and truce observers. UN Peacekeeping forces, comprised of troops and equipment supplied by member nations, have usually been able to limit or prevent conflict, although sometimes not. Some conflicts, however, have proven to be beyond the capacity of the UN to influence. Key to the success of UN peacekeeping efforts is the willingness of the parties to a conflict to come to terms peacefully through a viable political process. How to cite Security Council, Papers

Tourism Entrepreneurship in New Zealand

Question: Describe about the Tourism Entrepreneurship in New Zealand? Answer: Introduction Nature-based tourism is progressively critical in view of its capability to add to nearby and local financial improvement. Business tourism opportunities are frequently referred to as routes by which provincial groups which are regularly denied of previous extractive business opportunities through the assignment of ensured range status to adjacent grounds can create and develop in new headings. The opportunities can possibly give two fundamental arrangements of advantages: the monetary and social advantages of the extra business movement created through concessions, and open backing for the preservation, upkeep and upgrade of the secured zones as an aftereffect of the previous set. Effective preservation depends on the association of the neighborhood group, and open backing is more prone to happen if the fascination of guests from outside the zone gives extra wage that generally would not be produced. Components that influenced the degree of the effect of the concessional thing on th e visitor plan fused the formation of the entry gathering, highlights of the region's tourism zone, park organization, characteristics of the concession visitor and highlights of the concessional thing. It is proposed that DOC, close-by forces, regional tourism affiliations and the tourism business collaborate to gather data about the piece of national stops in the headway of section gatherings and the nearby tourism division, and that future investigation joins data assembling on both compromise and non-concession visitor use of parks (Page, Stephen, and Jovo Ateljevic). Particularly examination regarding the piece of agents in this progression is small, and there has been an underestimation of the obviously crucial part that individuals can play in choosing the current position of a destination. Hypothetically, the paper draws on the written work on models of destination change. While this written work has seen the convincing piece of agents in the destination change process, it is fought that with everything taken into account, these models have underplayed the effect that adjacent business visionaries play in tourism progression. Finance To set up a new business, attempt land or building improvement, or change the reason for a property, your first step is to seek an arranging grant from your nearby committee. The arranging grant gives prove that the chamber has issued you authorization to add to your property. Make a meeting with a chamber arranging officer who will take you through the application process. You will be instructed on the zoning concerning your property and some other neighborhood arranging conditions that apply to your improvement (Rimmington, Mike, and Chris Cooper). And also protecting your premises and resources, the accompanying extra protections can be basic for tourism organizations. Open obligation of at any rate $10 million to cover paying clients, Product risk to cover arranged nourishment or different items offered to visitors, Motor vehicle protection if your vehicle is utilized for business purposes, Your strategy for success is the most critical archive you will ever plan for your busines s. It portrays all parts of your business wander; from what administrations or items you expect to convey, to financing and promoting systems. It will control you and your group towards accomplishing your targets. It can likewise be utilized to put your case to investors or potential financial specialists. There are a scope of ways you can go about business arranging and numerous wellsprings of refrain. This aide gives a prologue to the issues that are especially imperative to tourism organizations, and guides you to more point by point guidance and data where proper. The Tourism Industry Association gives CD Tourism in real life assets for effective tourism organizations. Problem and Risk Tourism New Zealand will influence both New Zealand based and seaward occasions, gaining by their profile and believability to drive prevalence and convey a destination message. The Hobbit films will keep on giving a critical stage to influence off for crusade and PR movement. The dispatches of the second and third motion pictures in the USA and UK will be utilized as extensive scale occasions as a part of key markets to convey the 100% Pure New Zealand message. The International Media Programmers will assume a crucial part in supporting inclination building action and will convey brand messages through outsiders and an extensive variety of media channels, including social networking. Tourism is a development industry globally, with development originating from the rising economies specifically. This is a huge open door for New Zealand (Saayman, M, and J). Exceptional hobbies can be a solid motivation to pull in guests to New Zealand for a mixture of intrigues, for example, business occasions, golf, ski, strolling, cycling, exploring and so on. In like manner the more youthful 18-29 year old explorer presents huge open door. Utilizing this enhanced focusing inside businesses, endeavors will be centered on changing over the pool of individuals 'effectively considering' a trek to New Zealand into real guests. At times, engagement is more straightforward by sending Active Considerers straightforwardly to battle pages or accomplice locales where they may have the capacity to make a buy. Expanding on experience and knowledge picked up into Active Considerers inside key markets, promoting will be centered on plainly characterized higher quality guests who will drive exp anding worth from guests by promising them to stay longer and accomplish more while in New Zealand. Tourism New Zealand's risk profile is audited all the time by the Audit Committee and is submitted to the Board for regard on a yearly basis. I think possibly the most serious issue we've got is absence of acknowledgment of who is really in the business. On the off chance that you are a dairy rancher and you've got a bundle of cows in your enclosure and a truck turns up several times each day to take away the milk, you know you are in the dairy business. At the same time in the event that you are a burger bar on the West Coast or a service station, I'm not certain you know you are in the business (Weiermair, Klaus et al). There's an entire cluster of organizations that presumably get an exceptionally critical piece of their turnover out of tourism yet they are not mindful of its. Some person visiting down the West Coast in a campervan is going to burn through cash here and there, yet individuals who own those organizations don't understand they are in the business. Its a horrendously divided industry. Significant subsidizing change Strategic and business arranging ineffectual Corporate notoriety decays Significant IT breakdown Unplanned loss of key staff References Botha, Melodi, Felicite Fairer-Wessels, and Berendien Lubbe. Tourism Entrepreneurs. Cape Town: Juta, 2006. Print. Bras, Karin. Entrepreneurship And Education In Tourism. [Bandung?]: ATLAS Asia, 1999. Print. Hall, Colin Michael, and Allan M Williams. Tourism And Innovation. London: Routledge, 2008. Print. Morrison, Alison J, Mike Rimmington, and Claire Williams. Entrepreneurship In The Hospitality, Tourism And Leisure Industries. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999. Print. Page, Stephen, and Jovo Ateljevic. Tourism And Entrepreneurship. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009. Print. Rimmington, Mike, and Chris Cooper. Tourism And Entrepreneurship. Woodeaton: Goodfellow Publishers, 2011. Print. Saayman, M, and J. A Snyman. Entrepreneurship. Potchefstroom: Leisure C Publications, 2005. Print. Weiermair, Klaus et al. Innovation And Entrepreneurship. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2010. Print.