Human Resource Management in Business Essay

ââ€" º Hand out date: first June ââ€" º Hand in date: fifteenth June P5 clarify how worker execution is estimated and overseen M3 clarify how the outcomes from estimating and overseeing execution illuminate worker improvement D2 survey the significance of estimating and overseeing representative execution at work. For your last errand in your new job as enrollment advisor of ‘Dave’s Management’ you have been approached to examine and compose a report on how various associations quantifies and deals with the presentation of their representatives. They would likewise like you to clarify how the outcomes from estimating and estimating execution help with worker advancement. To finish up the report they might want you to evaluate the significance of estimating and overseeing worker execution at work Further Guidance: Estimating execution: ââ€" ºPerformance markers (accomplishment against targets); ââ€" ºGoal hypothesis; ââ€" ºSMART (explicit, quantifiable, attainable, practical, time-bound) ââ€" ºTargets eg deals targets, development targets, monetary targets, holding up times, pass rates, dependability, participation ââ€" ºBenchmarking Overseeing execution: ââ€" ºprobation; ââ€" ºappraisal; ââ€" ºsupporting workers eg coaching, observing, buddying; ââ€" ºoccupational wellbeing; ââ€" ºmanaging remaining burdens; ââ€" ºdelegating authority; ââ€" ºresponsibility; ââ€" ºcapacity; skill; ââ€" ºautonomy; ââ€" ºlinking compensations to execution; ââ€" ºdiscipline; ââ€" ºemployee improvement (preparing, learning, work turn, quickened advancement, individual, proficient) To accomplish a PASS: You should value that the top level input is required from every representative at work. Employments regularly have explicit execution models related with them, so deals staff may need to create  £50,000 of deals every month. This might be on the grounds that there is a business target demonstrating a business focus of  £6 million for a business group of 10 individuals. People should be observed to guarantee they are working adequately and fulfilling targets and guidelines set for them. Both better than expected and less than impressive execution must be overseen. To accomplish a MERIT: You should have the option to distinguish reasonable execution markers to use with singular representatives and show how the individual’s execution can be improved using execution the executives. Experienced educators might be decided on assessment pass rates and may be utilized for them going through a compensation limit might be the prize. Gourmet experts might be decided on acceptable surveys, picking up Michelin stars or the gross net revenue of dishes and perhaps utilized as a method of choosing whether they will increase a compensation rise. Not all workers are decided in indistinguishable manners from, so unique execution markers are utilized to oversee them. Going to a course perhaps expected to cure horrible showing. Representatives may have great dependability and participation observed as these are essential necessities for working acceptably for a lion's share of occupations. To accomplish a DISTINCTION: You should make decisions about the benefit of checking and overseeing representatives. The advantages of execution the board ought to be diverged from the outcomes of neglecting to oversee execution.

Reaction Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essays

Response Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essays Response Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essay Response Paper on Ccps Staged Reading Essay Labfest which is a celebration for new plays, untried, untested, unpublished and unstaged. It is finished by virgin dramatists or first-time dramatists, first-time journalists or otherwise called extra-virgins and conceived again virgins or the expert authors with new works. The plays are chosen from various contents sent by essayists from everywhere throughout the nation. Virgin Labfest is held at The Cultural Center of the Philippines on July 6, 2013 and Virgin Labfest is currently running on its ninth year and ending up being one of the best theater festivals.To train hopeful journalists Virgin Labfest made its own composing association with a fourteen day mentorship programs on the examination and practice of sensational composition on the stage. The colleagues have talks, conversations and workshops on playwriting and content studying. The Fellowship Program finished an arranged perusing of the fellows’ works at the CCP Bulwagang Amado Hernadez. The occasion is free and o pen to general society. There were 10 short plays coordinated by Dennis Marasigan and will be performed by beginner and expert theater entertainers. The 10 short plays are: 1. Ang Gintong Aral ni Ma’am Zeny by Tyron Judes D.Casumpang 2. Last Interview by Christian M. Dagsil 3. Kalayaan by Christa I. De La Cruz 4. Ungentlemanly Behavior by John Carlo Dulu 5. Kung Paano Magsintas ng Sapatos by Janina Faith Gacosta 6. Bago Magkaroon ng Panibagong Mundo by Sherina Mae Inza-Cruz 7. Pabaon by Levine Andro Lao 8. Ang mga Nakatatawid sa Asin by Lorenzo Elias Lopez 9. Drop Zone by Miyo Sta. Maria 10. Ang Huling Stage Reading ni Romulo Dulah by Christian Ubana Tordecillas These short plays that were highlighted are the aftereffects of the mentorship program by the honor winning writer, Glen Sevilla Mas.As part of the Speech and Stage Arts class we were required to watch the Stage Reading of the colleagues and evaluate them. From the start, I was simply anticipating a basic introduction. From the word itself, stage perusing, I was thinking about a gathering of individuals taking care of contents and perusing it as went with assortment of feelings. Be that as it may, I was shocked when we enter the Bulwagang Amado Hernandez and asked my cohorts who were likewise there, if why there were props on the stage. They said that we will watch plays more than we expected.The plays took just 10 to 15 minutes follow up on the stage and the title were reported before the play. Each part had a lot of three to four unique plays and the title of each play was declared before the play. I couldn't get the full title and simply put something like â€Å"Adobo† or watchwords on my notes so I can recollect them. The main play was â€Å"Ang Pabaon† by Levin Andro Lao. It was a decent play yet it is by one way or another a typical story and with an anticipated completion. In any case, what made it remarkable was the idea of Adobo that additional a taste to the story. There were two characters in the play; ‘Buboy’ and the mother.Buboy as he depicted his job, he was somewhat tedious and he utilized nearly similar motions and outward appearances. The mother despite the fact that she is extremely youthful, her activities truly fit her job as an elderly person. What diverted me with the mother was her method of articulating the letter ‘S’. she misspoke ‘S’ as ‘Sh’, and as a result of that a portion of her words were not conveyed unmistakably and I can’t see a portion of the words that she said. Next was â€Å"Ang Gintong Aral ni Ma’am Zeny† by Tyron Judes D. Casumpang. The story was uncommon; the absolute first act that the man created truly displayed the entire 10 moment play.As we have concentrated in our group, I recall that a ground-breaking voice from the outset will in any case the feelings of the crowd as I have encountered that time. The man who played as the police officer and the previous understudy of Ma’am Zeny truly had a decent nature of voice, incredible effect, assortment of tone dependent on the feelings and articulations. The lady who depicted the job of Ma’am Zeny has a delicate voice however with quite a bit of feelings communicated, with the manner in which she talked gently and tranquilly, I as one of the crowds felt moved by her feelings and facial gestures.I might likewise want to compliment the plot of the story that it turned into a puzzling demonstration of what might she do to the child that was lying on her lap. In conclusion, with the child, it was acceptable in light of the fact that at his age, he can truly act like an expert craftsman in spite of the fact that his articulation doesn't accommodate his job. The third play was â€Å"Ang Huling Stage Reading ni Romulo Dulah†Ã‚ by Christian Ubana Tordecillas. The story was interesting, in light of the fact that we can†™t truly discover where Romulo would pursue their stage perusing until the time that he said the he will be executed in China. Romulo’s mother as ‘Inahing Manok’ acted extremely practical cap she can let her crowd feel the pity that she was feeling at that exact second. Vj Serag as ‘Bokbok Manok’ had an alternate methodology in his character. His face looked irate yet he was feeling tragic and regretful due to Romulo’s circumstance, he was somewhat dull possibly as a result of his short discoursed. ‘Soksok Manok’ was a generally excellent on-screen character as he depicted his character. The crowd as the beneficiary of his feelings truly giggled and felt miserable in view of the manner in which he talked and his outward appearances that appeared to be exceptionally one of a kind. Romulo as the principle character gave us the sentiment of trouble despite the fact that he was tossing jokes in his dialogues.I felt like something wa s covered up inside him and it was the dejection of the character depicted. All things considered the story did astounded me. Next was the story with the title, â€Å"Ungentlemanly Behavior†Ã‚ by John Carlo Dulu. The title of the story gave me a piece thought of the idea of the play; I said â€Å"maybe it is about a gay. † And I was correct! In any case, what did flabbergasted me was the disclosure from the dad saying that he is a gay and he had a past relationship with the instructor. It was an exceptionally interesting story in view of their exchanges and feelings expressed.The father utilized assortment of tone and pitch, he likewise utilized the method of bringing down his voice and afterward yelling, similar to the term ‘decrescendo’ in singing. Vj as the instructor communicated extremely compelling feeling of disgrace and disavowal in light of what the dad is stating. He additionally utilized fitting body motions as he moved to and fro of the organ ized. For me, it was probably the best story among the ten plays. The fifth play was â€Å"Ang mga Nakatatawid sa Asin†Ã‚ by Lorenzo Elias Lopez. The characters were the Lola, the two youngster and lady who played as kin with various parents.At first I felt that the story was about aswang or heavenly things however as the story passed by, it was about the enticement of a man towards a lady. The lola was extremely oldish in style, she truly depicted her character as an elderly person easily. Both of the kin communicated diverse assortment of voice, tone and motions. The 6th play was, â€Å"Kalayaan† by Christa I. Delacruz. As I was watching the play, I felt a little inconvenience as a result of the kissing scene of the two ladies. This sort of play ought to think about the crowd, since it had some controlled parts.The lady with the short hair delivered overstated activities that I think improper to her exchanges and concerning her accomplice, she was talking generally in English and a portion of the words muttered in her mouth as she was stating those, she had some misspoke words and she stuttered some of the time. The seventh play was, â€Å"Final Interview† by Christian M. Dagsil. It was an excellent story and it truly delineated the truth of life. Both Vj and the lady next to her communicated proper motions and utilized assortment of tone and pitch and they have a decent nature of voice.But the fundamental character of the story named ‘Suzette’ has an exceptionally soft tone that with the enormous measure of group, the crowd at the back couldn't hear what she was stating that time and a portion of the crowd simply do mumbling around. With the vitality level and the intensity of the voice of her two co-entertainers, she was concealed by them. In that sense, she ought to think about the quantity of her group, she can’t be heard at the back included by the commotion of the cool. The eighth play was, â€Å"Bago Magkaro on ng Panibagong Mundo† by Sherina Mae Inza-Cruz. The story had the feeling of sci-fi, in light of the fact that it is about the devastation of the world.The characters are extremely reasonable in acting. Particularly in nonexistent setting, since they were simply envisioning that they were in the front of them yet in the story they were in an alternate work area conversing with each other. The lady who had given the pill to endure had an awesome articulation and voice quality while the ‘ate’ some way or another express signals that were not that fitted to her job. The ninth play and truly outstanding among the 10 stories was, â€Å"Drop Zone† by Miyo Sta. Maria. The entirety of the on-screen characters depicted their jobs normally, and they were all funny.Their voice have a force and solid effect on the crowd in spite of the way that they were utilizing a sound of a chopper that was very uproarious yet they didn't let the sound concealment their voice. Las t however not the least is the story with the title, â€Å"Kung Paano Magsintas ng Sapatos† by Janina Faith Gacosta. The story was somewhat straightforward and it has an anticipated consummation. Yet, with that issue, the characters worked superbly particularly the man at his young age, he had the option to depict the job of an elderly person with side acts like hack and loss of breath, he demonstrated assortment of feelings and the conveyance of the words was very clear.The young man

Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication for GAD

Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication for GAD GAD Treatment Print Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication for GAD By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 07, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 08, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children BraunS / Getty Images Genetic testing for psychiatric medication for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)  is based on an area of research called pharmacogenetics. In its simplest terms, this area of research involves studying how medications interact with inherited genes.   In other words, people differ in their responses to different medicationsâ€"both in terms of pharmacokinetics, how well a drug is metabolized, and pharmacodynamics, how well a drug works at its particular target in the brainâ€"because of their unique genetic profile THE  same drug might be perfectly safe for one person, but harmful to another. If youve ever been prescribed psychiatric medication, you might know that its not an exact science. Often it involves a process of trial and error, in which your doctor tries out a series of medications until the best one is identified. The objective of this new process of matching medication to your genetic profile aims to eliminate that period of trial and error. Benefits Its easy to imagine what the benefits could be of knowing what medications will work best for you before you ever take them.   Dr. Jim Kennedy of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)  in Toronto, Canada described the potential benefits of genetic testing for psychiatric medication during a press conference  about this new line of research: Using the genetic blueprint of our bodies... we can measure in the lab... and create a very easy-to-understand test that is provided to your doctor to help show what medications are very good for a particular patient, and what medications will not work well, and may have some nasty side effects. In essence, genetic testing of this sort allows your doctor to personalize your anxiety treatment. This means that there will be less trial and error when prescribing medication for your symptoms. This may also result in an economic benefit, in that when the most helpful medication is prescribed, money isnt spent on other less helpful medications. CAMH, in cooperation with a genetic testing firm, is conducting ongoing research on this topic, led by Dr. Kennedy. The hope is that in the near future, every patient will have a personalized medication experience. This will also help to improve patient safety, as those at risk for adverse effects will be identified before being prescribed certain medications. Research Findings As reported at the World Congress  of Psychiatric Genetics in Orlando, FL in October 2017, Tiwari and colleagues showed that genetic testing for psychiatric medication significantly improved the effects of treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, and reduced the use of benzodiazepines, a short-term medication for treating anxiety. Their findings were based on data from the Individualized Medicine: Pharmacogenetic Assessment and Clinical Treatment (IMPACT) study and the MEDCO dataset. Steps in Genetic Testing for Psychiatric Medication In the IMPACT Study, which is ongoing through CAMH, genetic testing is conducted through a saliva sample, similar to what you would submit to companies such as 23 and ME. The test can show how you will respond to various psychiatric medications and any side effects you might experience. This is determined based on your genetic profile and how your body is expected to metabolize different medications. Understanding Pharmacogenetics Pharmacogenetics involves looking for variations in genes that may affect pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. There is individual variability  in  the  genes that affect how a drug is metabolized and how it works in the body.  Some people might break down medications slowly, while other people might process them quickly. Side effects can be the result of a medication remaining in a high concentration in the body because a person doesnt metabolize them as quickly. Barriers to Implementation Quite simply, genetic testing for medication can be expensive if you do not have insurance coverage. In addition, the availability of tests will be an issue until this type of testing becomes more mainstream.   A Word From Verywell It is important to note that in spite of research efforts like the ones outlined here, there is still not the kind of evidence (multiple randomized double-blinded studies) to  support the consistent utilization of these genetic  tests in everyday clinical psychiatric  practice.   If you want to raise this topic with your doctor, ask how the available genetic tests  might be potentially helpful in your particular treatment. Becoming  an informed patient will help you to feel more in control of your prescriptions.

The Levels Of Field Managers And Their Relationships

The 4 Levels of Field Managers and their Relationships Multi unit enterprises are large corporations that own or manage several stores around the country. For example Target, Walmart, Home Depot, large hotel chains like Marriott and car dealerships. How do this corporations manage such an extensive number of stores? How do they all look and act the same? According to David A. Garvin and Lynne C. Levesque authors of the HBR article The Multiunit Enterprise, these large corporations need a hierarchy of field managers that will effectively lead all stores. To manage large enterprises there needs to be a certain order, this is where the different management hierarchies come in. Every single step up the ladder has a larger responsibility and more control over benchmarks and setting goals. However, you can never forget that it’s a team effort. It’s about strengthening relationships to be able to work together and communicate effectively. There are four levels of field managers; store manager, district managers, regional vice presidents and divisional heads. Although this might vary from industry to industry this is believed to be true for the majority of large corporations. Store managers: are responsible for both the day to-day operations and the execution of new initiatives. Although they have several goals based on their performance such as financial targets, customer service benchmarks and employee satisfaction goals but they have little say in setting those goals. On theShow MoreRelatedCareer Goals For A Professional Career Goal976 Words   |  4 Pagesbring to the organization. Below is a professional goal statement for a Client Relationship Professional: Engaging Client Relations Manager adept at evolving complex client proposals. Expertly skilled in various business operations including client billing conflict resolution and the implementation of effective business policies and procedures. 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Swami And Friends And The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay

ABSTRACT The main aim of this paper is to make a comparative study of two famous child heroes Tom Sawyer in the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Swaminathan in the novel Swami and Friends. The main aim of the researcher is to show that there is something universal in the experience of every little school boy by making a comparative study of these two boys. Many great writers have dealt with the theme of childhood. The world of children being a microcosm of the adult world both children and adults are mesmerised by books about childhood. R.K. Narayan and Mark Twain are two great writers who dealt with this theme in their novels Swami and Friends and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Both Narayan and Twain take us to the innocent and boisterous world of children. The two child heroes, Swami and Tom, have difference in their characteristics because they hail from different countries, cultures, and they lived in different times. Swami can be admired as an embodiment of Indian boyhoo d while Tom can be revered as the quintessence of American boyhood. But irrespective of their cultural difference both the boys shows some common characteristics. Their relationship with their friends, aversion towards their school, skirmishes with their teachers, the problems they face due to their interference with the adult world, rivalry with their peers, fear of examination and fun loving nature are not culture specific. Key Words: Childhood, Adventures, Friendship, Universal

Microscopes and Microscopy Free Essays

Microscopes and Microscopy Introduction The purpose for including a lab on microscopy in his course is because it is a very important tool in making detailed observations. This lab helps the average person realize that there is much more to things than what you see with the naked eye. In the field of human biology microscopes are very important for many reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Microscopes and Microscopy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the late 1500’s a scientist named Zacharias Janssen created the first microscope of it kind and now we have several microscopes that are very important to the study of human biology. The compound microscope is used to view individual cells as well as living cells such as hair. Electron microscopes can be used to view things such as biological tissues and organisms. Also, another popular microscope used in human biology is the stereo microscope, which is commonly used to dissect and examine human tissue. Discussion When studying the â€Å"optics† slide in the interactive section of this lab it displayed image orientation. To display this it took the letter â€Å"e† and showed you the standard view to the naked eye and then it showed you the view through a light microscope and it looked very different. The â€Å"e† was upside down and backwards left while looking down in the microscope. The reason it looked like this was because of the shape and lenses in the microscope. While studying the color threads on the interactive microscope you notice that the colors are red, green, and yellow from top to bottom. The magnification that was useful in helping me determine the order was 400x. This magnification allowed me to see that the yellow color thread was on the bottom and that the green color thread was in the middle. The optical principles that are in play here are perfect lens characteristic and transmitted light microscopy optical pathways. Interpupillary distance is the distance between the centers of the pupils of the two eyes. The way to determine what the interpupillary distance is with a device called a pupil meter. This device presents a binocular subject that can be set from a close viewing distance out to optical infinity. The diopter setting is a control knob on a microscope that helps your eyes view something similar in proper relation instead of allowing each individual eye to view the subject differently. It is necessary to locate an object using the low objective because it allows you to gain a better focus before switching to the high power objective and makes it so you don’t have to make much of an adjustment on the high power objective. Just trying to focus using the high power objective could get very time consuming. Reducing the iris diaphragm aperture on a microscope will clarify an image focused under high power, but it would be letting less light in the field of view. The reason it would clarify the image is because under high power it doesn’t take much light to bring whatever you are viewing into focus due to the strength of the lens. If my lab partner was having problems locating onion cells using a parfocal microscope with the low power objective and just switched to the high power objective I would tell her that this is an incorrect way to bring the onion cells into focus. I would advise her that she would need to continue to bring the onion cell into focus with the low power objective because once you have it in focus with the low power objective you can switch to the high power objective with out making any changes to the focus. I am striving to become a nurse and I believe that in that career field it is extremely important for me to be especially knowledgeable regarding microscopy. While working as a nurse it is going to be extremely important for me to know what microscopes are going to be best to use in certain circumstances. For my career field it is going to be very important to understand how to use a microscope and that goes for knowing how to bring cells into more focus as well as knowing that I need to bring what I am viewing into focus under the low power objective. How to cite Microscopes and Microscopy, Papers

Life Is a Race free essay sample

Family as a Primary Group Social Problems Garelick August 2010 Family plays an important role in the life of every person and society as a whole. It is no surprise that at every new stage of development in our society, with every revaluation of values, the interest in the issues of family, morality and spirituality spikes. At the present time, in the complicated environments through which we weave our lives, the family remains a unique mediator between the interests of the individual and society and is in the epicenter of a major social upheaval. The transition to current market relations and with them the related apathy, and with the mpoverishment of the general population drastically came the turnaround in the view affecting the well-being of our families and their stability and potential for proper upbringing of the young. These, along with many other social instabilities, have led to a crisis of family values. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Is a Race or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The consequences of this crisis are bifurcations between the generations, the prevalence of reduced lifetime fertility and the growing number of single parents in the United States. If marriage, parenthood and kinship are what constitute family relations, at the present time we are witnessing a decay of this little tiny trinity. The problem is complicated by the fact that at present time, the institution of marriage is going through a transitional period. There is a certain destruction of the old traditional values of marriage, and the new have yet to be formed. Marriage and family are increasingly becoming more about individuals and their need for intimate satisfaction and informal communication, and less about structure and support of one another. Let us pinpoint and define Just where the family lays its essence within the complicated world of social institutions and in which groups, as defined by our text. In a broad sense, the concept of a social group is any social association of people, anything from peer groups to a population of a particular country. In sociology, this concept is used in a narrower sense as any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis (Schaefer, 2009, p. 107). In general, members of a society feel like they belong to a group, and are also perceived by others as members of said group. To analyze the social structure of a society there must be items explored that ppear in all elementary parts of the given society, which incorporate all of the social perspectives. For this, I have chosen what is generally accepted to be the primary group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 110). The most successful definition, and essentially creation of the term, was created by Charles Horton Cooley who coined the term o refer to a small group characterized by intimate, tace-to-tace association and cooperation (Scnaeter, 2 p. 110). In other words, primary groups are those in which individuals have personal interaction with one another. For example, classmates can be members of a primary roup, and the rest of the student body would then be members of a secondary group. From a social perspective of a functionalist for the normal operation of the human society we must consolid ate certain types of social relations so that they become mandatory for members of a particular social group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 4). This primarily refers to those social relations in which, in order to obtain entry, members of a certain group must satisfy the most vital requirements needed for the successful functioning of the given group as an integrated social unit. For example, or the production of material comforts, people tend to perpetuate and secure a level of financial cushioning; this is also done for the upbringing of children, for unstrained family relationships, as well as for education and training for everyone involved. A symbolic interactionist would view the family process as a consolidation of social relations and a way to establish a system of roles and statuses, prescribing certain rules of conduct in a social network, and in defining a system of sanctions in case of a default by any of the individuals in the process of living out and following he given rules of conduct (Schaefer, 2009, p. 16/111). Social roles, statuses and sanctions are implemented in the form of social institutions that define sustainable patterns of behavior, ideas and incentives. Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs, such as replacing personnel in the family setting (Schaefer, 2009, p. 113). Social institutions dictate how ideas and goals are perceived and defined by the system of standard social values, such as patterns of public behavior and the complicated systems of various social ties, i. e. he sets of roles and statuses through which a range of behavior is carried out and kept within certain limits. So, within the concepts of social institution and social group there is a significant internal difference. While the social group, whether primary or secondary, is a collection of interacting individuals, the social institution is a system of social relationships and social norms that exist in a particular area of human activity. However, it should be noted that these concepts are inseparable from each other, because a social institution is a set of relationships and systems of behavior, and is etermined ultimately by the needs of people. In other words, although the social institution creates social relationships and norms, there are people for whom these relationships are linked and carried out; the family is the perfect example of a social group that puts the rules in to practice. People organize themselves into different groups using institutional rules. Each institution includes many social groups that provide the overall institutional behavior. Consequently, institutions and social groups are interrelated, and it would be completely meaningless to separate these otions and study them separately. So, based on the foregoing, I conclude that the family is a social phenomenon that combines the features of a social institution and a primary group. The idea of the modern family arises from the desire to satisfy purely personal needs and interests ot individuals. According to structure-tunctionalists, tn patterns of reciprocal obligations among people and between structures of people and the greater society define family. The greater society has needs that must be met; in order to meet those needs, society creates subsets of people structured to elp meet the needs of society. The family is one of those structures. The definition of family changes as the needs of the greater society change. When the greater society needs rapid population growth † after a time of war, for example † societys definition of family emphasizes heterosexual bonding, procreation and child rearing; but when the greater society is faced with over-population and the need to limit population growth, societys definition of family may be modified to include homosexual bonding and may be more supportive of childless couples (Diem, 1997, As a primary group, the family connects the personal needs of the public interest, adapting to social relations, norms, and values that are accepted in our society. In other words, the familys personal needs are sorted and organized on the basis of accepted societal values, norms and behavior patterns and, eventually, acquire the character of the social functions such as the regulation of sex, procreation, socialization, emotional satisfaction, status, safety, and economic security. From what I have gathered, the definition of family from a conflict perspective has een a highly discouraged and slightly controversial subject since family is considered a sacred institution. As a result, support for research on conflict in the family has been discouraged (Werner-Wilson, 1993, p. 6). And it would seem that a social institution of such prominence would not have a dark side from which can leap and bound toward freedom suppressed minorities. But for the sake of this essay, let us assume that if Karl Marx were to look at the institution of marriage, he would wave his well bearded nugget side to side disapprovingly. The idea of a traditional family as roots in male supremacy, and suppression of womens rights. If only Karl Marx was not a man of the nineteenth century, but lived in present time. The ideal family includes: 1) a set of social values (love, for children), 2) public procedure (for the care of children, family rights and obligations), and 3) interlacing of roles and statuses (status and role of husband, wife, child, teenager, mother-in- law, brothers, etc. ), with the aid of which the family exists. Thus, the institution of family is a collection of certain bonds, rules and roles, which in practice are manifested into the activities of this individual primary group. We all know how great the importance of family is in everyday life, society and even in the political arena. After all, it is the family of each person that provides them with an inexhaustible source of love, devotion and support. The family lays foundation for morality, spirituality and tolerance. And it is the family that is recognized as the major reason for why cultural beliefs survive, are inherited and passed from generation to generation. It is a prerequisite for socialization and the lifelong study of social roles, basic education, skills, and behavior. A healthy, strong family is the basis of stability and prosperity of any society. The family is the foundation of all social institutions vis- ¤-vis the development of the family is ultimately the progress of society as a whole. But the world does not stand still, in its ever-changing atmosphere social institutions take on new meanings and the ideas ot marriage and tamily change witn the times. Marriage has ceased to be life-long and is losing its legitimacy: divorce, single parent families, broken hearts and bank accounts used to be exceptions, and are now becoming the norm. The vast majority of professionals such as philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, economists, and students of the modern school of thought, all agree that the family is going through a real crisis. The strength of family is being tested under the weight of total catastrophic failure that our society is facing; the deep nature of which is characterized by our flailing civilization. As a primary element of society, it gives a miniature image of the same contradictions that are inherent in our cultures. One of the most remarkable properties of the family is its flexible and dynamic orm of structural organization. Thanks to the universal ability to adapt to the peculiarities of the ever-changing world, the family has developed an enormous variety of types of family structures, sometimes adapting itself beyond recognition, but while keeping unchanged its essence as a social institution and a primary group. In addition, the family is created to meet any number and range of essential human needs. The family, therefore, in contrast to other social groups defines the very meaning of integrity and adaptability. Because of its multifunctional ability to ameliorate the physiological and sychological human needs, and its inclination toward self-organization and self- development the idea of family is able to combine all personal, collective and public interests into one little amiable ball with a gigantic potential for explosive cataclysm. The world is not static, it changes, and with it change its social institutions, and thus the family. Clearly, the family today, like society in general, is in deep cow dung. The strength of the family, its charm and vitality lie in the integrity that is inherent in the family idea and in the definition of the primary social group and social nstitution. The present era in which we have had this great pleasure of existing is different from any other in recorded history. Todays complex economic and social situations require a modern approach, which can often cause stress and depression, which have already become integral parts of our existence. Today is the time when the need is particularly great in having a safe retreat, a place of spiritual comfort. This safe retreat can be our family, its stability and strength can be built to withstand the widespread variability of the painful world. The family is something worth elebrating, and in celebrating ourselves we can go on further to build everything else that will try to destroy it.